What is the file system type to be used when creating a volume on the VHD hard disk?

When creating a volume on a Virtual Hard Disk (VHD), NTFS (New Technology File System) is the most suitable file system type. NTFS is designed to handle large volumes and files, supports advanced features such as security permissions, encryption, compression, and large file sizes, making it particularly advantageous for server environments and virtual machines.

Using NTFS for a VHD allows for better resource management and system performance, especially with virtualized applications that often require dynamic disk management. Additionally, NTFS is highly compatible with Windows operating systems, ensuring seamless integration and functionality.

Alternative file systems like FAT32 are limited in maximum file size and do not support certain advanced file system features, making them less favorable for VHDs. exFAT, while better than FAT32 for larger files, still lacks the advanced capabilities of NTFS and is primarily optimized for flash drives rather than VHDs. ReFS (Resilient File System) is another option, designed for data integrity and scalability, but it is not as widely supported and may not provide the same level of compatibility for various applications and operating environments as NTFS does. Thus, NTFS is the preferred choice when creating a volume on a VHD due to its robust features and reliability.